Assessing Scanning Dimensions
Printing Paper Images From Digital Images

The question comes up every so often about what digital image properties do I need to have to print a good quality paper print. The answer to this question is actually quite easy to understand. You just need to know 1) what paper size you will be printing to and 2) do you have an adequate # of pixels to fill in that output size. Number 1) is easy. We decide as we just decide what size prints we want to make. Number 2) takes a little bit of calculation.

Let’s run with the calculation part and hopefully things become clearer with the example below.

First, notice that this photo is wider than it is tall. It is considered to be a "Landscape" photo.

Next, in Windows File Explorer, right click on the filename and select "Properties" from the menu list. A dialog box will open and then click on the "Details" tab. Scroll down to the "Image" section. Notice that the width of the photo is 1290 pixels and the height is 953 pixels. The photo is too small to be printable with good quality to a 6” X 4” paper print. How do I know this?

A commercial quality printer prints at 300 DPI (or dots per inch). We just need to calculate the minimal number of pixels needed to print to a 6” wide photo paper print.

If we want to print to a 6” wide paper print, we just need to multiply this width by 300. The minimum number of horizontal pixels needed would be 1800 to print with good quality. To print onto 6"W X 4"H photo paper, the minimal dimensions for the image needs to be 1800 pixels horizontally and 1200 pixels high.

The image above is 1290 pixels across and so print quality will be affected since we need a minimal of 1800 horizontal pixels. What would the print look like if printed? It would have some mild pixelation and blurring.

To summarize, simply take the largest side of your photo and multiply times 300. A 6” paper print would need to have a minimal of 1800 pixels to make a good paper print. If the dimensions of your image are much greater than the 1800 pixels, the image will still print fine. You could reduce the size of the image to something around the minimal pixels needed if you want to.

Landscape Paper Size Required Dimensions to Print at 300 DPI
4” H X 6” W 1200 pixels high by 1800 pixels wide
5” H X 7” W 1500 pixels high by 2100 pixels wide
10” H X 8” W 3000 pixels high by 2400 pixels wide
24” H X 36” W. (ie: poster) 7200 pixels high by 10,800 pixels wide
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